California Becomes First State in U.S. to Mandate COVID Vaccines for Teachers

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California Governor Gavin Newsom announced in a press conference today the state would enforce a mandate requiring all teachers and school employees to either receive the vaccine or submit to regular COVID-19 testing.

Beyond impacting the state's more than 319,000 teachers, the move stands as the first mandate of its kind in the United States, setting a precedent that future states could follow.

Facing a recall bid tied to his handling of the pandemic, Newsom has previously stopped short of implementing such a wide-reaching act. However, with the state's two major teacher unions behind the bid and at least one of those unions reporting a 90 percent vaccination rate amongst its members, the move comes with ample support.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom Visits Los Angeles
California Governor Gavin Newsom said the vaccine mandate would apply to all teachers, credentialed staff, parent educators, custodial workers, and bus drivers. Here, he watches as the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is prepared by Director of... Photo by Jae C. Hong-Pool/Getty Images

"We need to do more and do better by becoming the first state in the country to require a vaccine mandate, or at least verification, and/or a testing requirement," Newsom said in his address. "We think this is the right thing to do, and we think this is a sustainable way to keeping our schools open and to address the number one anxiety that parents like myself have, I have young children, and that is knowing that the schools are doing everything in their power to keep our kids safe."

Right now, California is averaging 22,700 new cases for every 100,000 people tested over a seven-day span, according to state data, a rising rate indicative of the Delta variant's spread across the United States.

Children under 12 still cannot receive the COVID-19 vaccine and remain at risk of contraction. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Children's Hospital Association reported that COVID-19 amongst people under 18 continues to rise with cases steadily increasing since early July. Nearly 94,000 cases amongst children were reported last week alone.

Governor Gavin Newsom Holds Press Conference
Facing a recall election, California Governor Gavin Newsom has worked to keep public spaces open. Here, he attends a press conference for the official reopening of the state of California at Universal Studios Hollywood on... Photo by Alberto E. Rodriguez/Getty Images

Given the vaccine's lack of FDA approval, the state has not moved toward mandating it for schoolchildren. However, that option is not off the table. A 2015 California law eliminated personal belief exemptions for vaccines which means if the state legislature were to mandate it, parents expecting to enroll their children in public school would have to oblige.

Encouraging vaccination amongst adults appears to be the state's current focus. Along with a mandate for state workers, California also launched its "Vax for the Win" campaign where people are incentivized by the chance of winning $50 gift cards and free Six Flags tickets.

"While we're proud of the fact that California has among the highest vaccination rates in America, now 77.5 percent of all eligible Californians received at least one dose, it's not good enough," Newsom said during the address. "That will be the charge, and that's the approach we're taking here in California. It's science based. It's based upon argument evidence. It's based upon data, and it's based upon the vexing challenge that we all face now in this state and our nation."

About the writer

Alex J. Rouhandeh serves as a special correspondent for Newsweek and is currently working toward his Master of Arts within the politics concentration at Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism where he serves as the school's student representative in the University Senate and the Student Leadership Advisory Council of the Columbia Alumni Association.

Previously, he served as Newsweek's congressional correspondent, reporting from Capitol Hill and the campaign trail. Over his tenure with Newsweek, Alex has covered the speakership of Mike Johnson, the ouster of former Speaker Kevin McCarthy, the midterm elections of 2022, the Russo-Ukrainian War, and other key congressional stories of the Biden presidency.

Alex additionally provides coverage of Newsweek ownership and has produced investigative reporting on legal troubles facing the Olivet Assembly, a religious entity to which Newsweek's two owners formerly held ties.

Prior to covering Congress, Alex reported on matters of U.S. national security, holding press credentials for both the U.S. Capitol and the Department of Defense. Before joining Newsweek, Alex wrote for The American Prospect, Vice News, WDIV-TV NBC Local 4 News in Detroit, and other regional outlets.

His entry into the media industry began at Syracuse University where he majored in magazine journalism and produced award-winning coverage of the U.S.-Mexico border. At Syracuse, Alex also completed majors in policy studies as well as citizenship & civic engagement and was recognized as a Remembrance Scholar, one of the university's highest honors.

Alex was selected by the National Press Foundation to serve as a Paul Miller Washington Reporting fellow in 2024. He holds memberships with the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), and the Investigative Reporters & Editors (IRE) organization.

Contact Alex with tips and feedback at a.rouhandeh@newsweek.com, and stay updated on his reporting by following him on social media at @AlexRouhandeh.


Alex J. Rouhandeh serves as a special correspondent for Newsweek and is currently working toward his Master of Arts within ... Read more