🎙️ Voice is AI-generated. Inconsistencies may occur.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has launched its online tax return program, meaning some U.S. tax filers can create and file their returns completely free of charge.
IRS Direct File is a pilot tool available across 12 U.S. states that allows Americans to file their taxes straight to the IRS instead of using a third-party provider. Currently available in 12 states after being launched on March 12, the program is available to those who do not have complex tax returns.
The program has been endorsed by President Joe Biden, who posted on X, formerly Twitter, to announce its launch this week, saying it was launched thanks to his Inflation Reduction Act, which "invested new resources in the IRS to allow the agency to provide world class service to taxpayers," according to the U.S Treasury Department.

"The early results from Direct File have shown taxpayers like the ease and convenience of the tool, and moving into the full-scale launch of the pilot will give more taxpayers the chance to use this free option," IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said in a statement.
Read more: When Are Taxes Due? Tax Deadlines and Dates for 2024
"Expanding Direct File as the tax deadline approaches will provide more taxpayers a way to file directly with the IRS for free, and it will give us more valuable information to assess this pilot. For those who haven't filed their taxes in these 12 states, we encourage them to visit IRS.gov and see if Direct File is the right option for them."
Who can use IRS Direct File?
As Direct File is only in its pilot stage, it is not available in every state and for every taxpayer. An estimated 19 million people across the 12 states are eligible to use Direct File.
Tax filers residing in the following places are eligible to use Direct File, as long as they meet certain requirements:
- Arizona
- California
- Florida
- Massachusetts
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New York
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Washington
- Wyoming

According to the Treasury Department, 5.2 million people in California will be able to use Direct File this tax season, as well as 3.8 million in Texas, 2.8 million in New York, 2.4 million in Florida and 1.1 million in Washington.
Read more: IRS Free File 2024: What Is It and Who Is Eligible?
For those who meet the geographical requirement, IRS Direct File is available if you have W2, SSA-1099 Social Security income, 1099-G unemployment income and 1099-INT interest income of $1,500 or less.
You cannot use Direct File at this stage if you:
- Are a freelance worker
- Have business income
- Take credits other than the earned income tax credit, child tax credit or credit for other dependents
- If you itemize deductions
Newsweek has contacted the IRS for comment via email.
About the writer
Aliss Higham is a Newsweek reporter based in Glasgow, Scotland. Her focus is reporting on Social Security, other government benefits ... Read more