U.S. Markets Take Major Dive Amid Potential Collapse of Chinese Property Giant Evergrande

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The market opened to a drop Monday as the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more than 500 points in wake of the ever-concerning situation surrounding China's second largest property developer the Evergrande Group.

Earlier this month, reports pointed toward Evergrande's potential collapse as it became known that the company would not be able to issue payments on its loan interests by a September 20 deadline.

Evergrande finds itself over $300 billion in debt. As pressure from angry property owners and investors continues to grow, the company has faced challenges to climbing its way out of its mounting debts, given that its assets remain tied up in its existing projects, leaving it with a significant cash problem.

Newsweek reported last week that the Evergrande's worsening situation could have a major impact on the international market.

Should the company default, its failure could result in a decrease in the rate of inflation that would have a major impact on the Chinese economy and the international businesses with stakes in its manufacturing sector.

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With its assets tied up in real estate projects, Evergrande faces a cash flow problem. Above, a woman rides a scooter past the construction site of an Evergrande housing complex in Zhumadian, central Chinas Henan... Photo by JADE GAO/AFP via Getty Images

On Monday, CSNBC interviewed Edward Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research, a global investment strategy firm, who said the Evergrande situation could have a rippling effect over the Chinese market that could lead to a drop in stock prices for some time to come.

Some in the financial community have called the situation a potential Lehman Brothers situation. As the fall of the one-time fourth-largest American bank precipitated the 2008 financial crisis, some believe a fall of Evergrande, which reportedly creates over 3.8 million jobs a year, could devastate the larger Chinese economy.

Yardeni objected to this comparison, saying the Evergrande moment should look more similar to the 1998 collapse of Long-Term Capital Management L.P. After facing exposure to the 1997 Asian financial crisis and 1998 Russian financial crisis, the hedge fund lost $4.6 billion in less than four months and collapsed.

Instead of going bankrupt and being bought out like Lehman Brothers, though, the situation was dealt with quickly by the Federal Reserve and a number of banks stepped in to bail out the company. Ultimately, this prevented the situation from resulting in severe international economic implications. Yardeni predicts that the Chinese government will ultimately step in and prevent Evergrande from failing by restructuring it in a manner that won't have long-term effects.

However, some have predicted otherwise. Hu Xijin, editor-in-chief of China's state-backed, nationalistic paper the Global Times, posted on WeChat that the public should not assume that the company is "too big to fail," Reuters reported. But like Yardeni, he does not expect a potential collapse to have a Lehman Brothers-like effect, given that the company deals in real estate, not banking.

About the writer

Alex J. Rouhandeh serves as a special correspondent for Newsweek and is currently working toward his Master of Arts within the politics concentration at Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism where he serves as the school's student representative in the University Senate and the Student Leadership Advisory Council of the Columbia Alumni Association.

Previously, he served as Newsweek's congressional correspondent, reporting from Capitol Hill and the campaign trail. Over his tenure with Newsweek, Alex has covered the speakership of Mike Johnson, the ouster of former Speaker Kevin McCarthy, the midterm elections of 2022, the Russo-Ukrainian War, and other key congressional stories of the Biden presidency.

Alex additionally provides coverage of Newsweek ownership and has produced investigative reporting on legal troubles facing the Olivet Assembly, a religious entity to which Newsweek's two owners formerly held ties.

Prior to covering Congress, Alex reported on matters of U.S. national security, holding press credentials for both the U.S. Capitol and the Department of Defense. Before joining Newsweek, Alex wrote for The American Prospect, Vice News, WDIV-TV NBC Local 4 News in Detroit, and other regional outlets.

His entry into the media industry began at Syracuse University where he majored in magazine journalism and produced award-winning coverage of the U.S.-Mexico border. At Syracuse, Alex also completed majors in policy studies as well as citizenship & civic engagement and was recognized as a Remembrance Scholar, one of the university's highest honors.

Alex was selected by the National Press Foundation to serve as a Paul Miller Washington Reporting fellow in 2024. He holds memberships with the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), and the Investigative Reporters & Editors (IRE) organization.

Contact Alex with tips and feedback at a.rouhandeh@newsweek.com, and stay updated on his reporting by following him on social media at @AlexRouhandeh.


Alex J. Rouhandeh serves as a special correspondent for Newsweek and is currently working toward his Master of Arts within ... Read more