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Russian investigators have recovered the remains of a Soviet World War II fighter pilot, still in the cockpit of his biplane where he went down in a remote Arctic region, 80 years after his aircraft disappeared over a lake.
"It was preliminarily established that on his last flight to reconnaissance of enemy defense units and terrain, he went in October 1941," the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of Russia for the Murmansk region said.
Crew from the Russian Navy's Northern Fleet, along with regional and military investigators, found the plane — with weapons intact — 49 feet under the surface of an unnamed lake and raised it to the surface. The lake is near the Zapadnaya Litsa River, where "bloody battles unfolded" in the summer of 1941, according to the Kola District Investigation Department.
"The enemy was advancing on Murmansk in the hope of gaining a quick and easy victory. The wars of the Red Army, at the cost of the lives of a huge number of northerners, managed to prevent the seizure of their native lands. The enemy [was] stopped at the approaches to the port city," the investigators stated.
The remains of 50 Soviet citizens killed by the Wehrmacht in 1941 lie somewhere in the lake, according to the fleet.
In the sparsely populated Murmansk region north of the Arctic Circle, known for its harsh and unstable climate, the fleet used an underwater drone to find the plane, which was partially broken up.
Russian authorities used archived records to identify the pilot as Lt. Mikhail Alexandrovich Golunov, born in 1910. It is believed he was killed while observing enemy defense units on Oct. 25, 1941.
At the time, Axis forces had been advancing on Murmansk as part of Operation Barbarossa — the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and some of its allies, which began in June that year.
The Nazis' goal was to conquer the western Soviet Union in order to repopulate it with Germans. The effort ended in Axis failure in December 1941, with nearly 5 million Soviet military casualties. Still, Nazi troops were unable to invade the city of Murmansk, which the Soviets successfully defended.
Soviet forces also lost 21,200 aircraft in the German invasion.
Other items recovered from the lake in July included machine guns and the pilot's TT service pistol — an out-of-production Soviet semiautomatic weapon produced in the early 1930s.
Though single-wing fighters were prevalent during World War II, some biplanes were used for such support roles as reconnaissance. However, the specific type of aircraft that Gulonov piloted was not disclosed by Russian authorities.
Investigators do not know whether Golunov was shot down or crashed for some other reason.
"The remains, at the request of loved ones, will be buried in the homeland of the deceased or in the memorial cemetery in the Valley of Glory on the date of the start of the offensive operation to liberate the Soviet Arctic," the Russian investigators said.
This story was provided to Newsweek by Zenger News.
