Will Elizabeth Holmes Go to Jail? Theranos CEO Verdict Explained

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Elizabeth Holmes—the 37-year-old former CEO of Theranos, the now defunct Silicon Valley-based blood testing company—has been found guilty of four counts for her role in defrauding investors about Theranos' blood testing capabilities.

The charges were brought following allegations that Holmes and Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani (Holmes' former boyfriend who is the former president and chief operating officer of Theranos) took part in a "multi-million-dollar scheme" to defraud investors as well as an another scheme to defraud doctors and patients to promote the company and its allegedly innovative technologies, the U.S. Department of Justice said.

According to the department, prosecutors alleged Theranos claimed its blood testing technologies could provide "accurate, fast, reliable, and cheap blood tests and test results."

However, according to a statement from the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the company's blood analyzer could only conduct a few tests and Theranos had been using the technology of other companies to perform the "vast majority" of its tests.

Holmes denied any wrongdoing and blamed any misconduct on Bulwani. According to court documents, Holmes' lawyers alleged she was manipulated by the former Theranos president. Bulwani's lawyer denied that claim.

Theranos CEO Verdict Explained

Holmes was convicted on two counts of wire fraud and two counts of conspiracy to commit fraud. The former CEO was found not guilty of four other counts of fraud and conspiracy alleging she deceived patients who paid for Theranos blood tests.

Holmes was facing a total of 11 charges. They include nine counts of wire fraud and two counts of conspiracy related to alleged falsehoods around tests produced by Theranos, including indictments against patients and institutional investors.

The jury was unable to come to a unanimous decision on the remaining three charges and prosecutors can initiate a new trial on these counts.

According to the Associated Press, a federal judge anticipates dismissing these remaining charges as part of a mistrial ruling that may come next week.

Elizabeth Holmes at a 2015 Forbes summit.
Elizabeth Holmes at the Forbes Under 30 Summit at Pennsylvania Convention Center back in October 2015 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The former Theranos CEO was found guilty of four counts for her role in defrauding investors... Gilbert Carrasquillo/Getty Images

Will Elizabeth Holmes Go to Jail?

The former Theranos CEO now faces up to 80 years in jail (20 years for each of the four counts of which she was found guilty) as well as a fine of $250,000 plus restitution for each count.

But legal experts say she is unlikely to receive the maximum sentence, according to the AP, given she was acquitted on four charges.

David Ring, a lawyer who has followed the case closely, told the AP the split verdicts are "a mixed bag for the prosecution, but it's a loss for Elizabeth Holmes because she is going away to prison for at least a few years."

George Demos, a former SEC prosecutor and adjunct law professor at the UC Davis School of Law, told CNN the verdict was "a significant win for the government and sends a powerful signal to Silicon Valley that fraud cannot masquerade as innovation."

The AP reported Holmes was to remain free on bond while she awaits sentencing. The judge is likely to hold off on her sentencing until the end of a separate trial for charges against Balwani, which is scheduled to begin next month.

Elizabeth Holmes leaving San Jose court building.
Elizabeth Holmes leaving the Robert F. Peckham Federal Building on December 17, 2021 in San Jose, California, where her trial took place. Holmes was found guilty on two counts of wire fraud and two counts... Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

About the writer

Soo Kim is a Newsweek reporter based in London, U.K. She covers various lifestyle stories, specializing in travel, health, home/interior design and property/real estate. Soo covered the COVID-19 pandemic extensively from 2020 to 2022, including several interviews with the chief medical advisor to the president, Dr. Anthony Fauci. Soo has reported on various major news events, including the Black Lives Matter movement, the U.S. Capitol riots, the war in Afghanistan, the U.S. and Canadian elections, and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Soo is also a South Korea expert, covering the latest K-dramas—including the breakout hit Squid Game, which she has covered extensively, including from Seoul, the South Korean capital—as well as Korean films, such as the Golden Globe and Oscar-nominated Past Lives, and K-pop news, to interviews with the biggest Korean actors, such as Lee Jung-jae from Squid Game and Star Wars, and Korean directors, such as Golden Globe and Oscar nominee Celine Song. Soo is the author of the book How to Live Korean, which is available in 11 languages, and co-author of the book Hello, South Korea: Meet the Country Behind Hallyu. Before Newsweek, Soo was a travel reporter and commissioning editor for the award-winning travel section of The Daily Telegraph (a leading U.K. national newspaper) for nearly a decade from 2010, reporting on the latest in the travel industry, from travel news, consumer travel and aviation issues to major new openings and emerging destinations. Soo is a graduate of Binghamton University in New York and the journalism school of City University in London, where she earned a Masters in international journalism. You can get in touch with Soo by emailing s.kim@newsweek.com . Follow her on Instagram at @miss.soo.kim or X, formerly Twitter, at @MissSooKim .Languages spoken: English and Korean


Soo Kim is a Newsweek reporter based in London, U.K. She covers various lifestyle stories, specializing in Read more